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As India bids farewell to 2025 and steps into 2026, the country finds itself standing at a crossroads where opportunities and challenges coexist in uneasy balance. How these opportunities are seized and how the challenges are confronted will depend largely on the priorities and preparedness of the elected government. The consequences—positive or negative—will inevitably shape the lives of ordinary citizens.

Opportunities, by their very nature, demand vision and inclusiveness. Challenges, on the other hand, require foresight, honesty, and timely preparation to minimise damage. Whether India’s leadership is willing and able to rise to this dual task remains the central question as the new year unfolds.

One notable positive development is India’s decision to host the *4th Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) Summit* in New Delhi. Though somewhat belated, the move is nonetheless welcome and timely. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s inauguration of the *India-AI Impact Summit 2026*, scheduled at Bharat Mandapam from February 19–20, underscores India’s aspiration to be a key global player in this transformative field.

The summit’s theme—“Democratizing AI, Bridging the AI Divide”—signals an important shift in the global discourse on artificial intelligence. The focus is no longer merely on safety and regulation but on practical implementation, inclusivity, and ensuring that AI becomes a global public good rather than the exclusive preserve of a few wealthy nations or corporations.

The scale of participation reflects the summit’s significance. Over 100 global CEOs and around 15 heads of state have reportedly confirmed attendance. Among the political leaders are French President Emmanuel Macron, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and UK Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy. China has also been invited, though confirmation from Beijing is still awaited.

As India enters 2026, it stands at a critical juncture marked by both promise and peril. A major positive is India hosting the 4th Global AI Summit in New Delhi, reflecting its ambition to lead in shaping inclusive and democratic artificial intelligence as a global public good. With participation from global leaders, CEOs, and heads of state, the summit could be a landmark for India’s technological leadership. However, serious internal challenges persist.
Wednesday Wisdom
By Satish Misra
Unemployment, deepening rural distress—worsened by the weakening of MNREGA—and the erosion of democratic institutions raise concerns about governance priorities. Rising communal tensions and silence over violence against minorities have damaged social cohesion and India’s global image. Foreign policy too suffers from lack of consensus, humility, and strategic balance, particularly in relations with the US, neighbours, and major powers. Ultimately, 2026 will test whether India’s leadership prioritises inclusive governance and long-term national interest over political expediency.

From the corporate world, more than 500 industry leaders are expected, including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis, Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani, Infosys Chairman Nandan Nilekani, Adobe CEO Shantanu Narayen, and Cisco President Jeetu Patel, among others.

This summit follows earlier global AI meetings held at Bletchley Park (UK) in 2023, Seoul in 2024, and Paris in 2025—the last co-hosted by India. Given that AI will profoundly shape economies, governance, and societies, India’s ambition to be among the global leaders in this domain is both necessary and desirable. In that sense, the New Delhi summit could well prove to be a landmark moment.

Yet, while India looks outward with confidence in areas such as technology, serious internal challenges continue to fester. *Unemployment and rural distress* remain two of the most pressing concerns confronting the government in 2026. Unfortunately, there is little evidence of a coherent or credible strategy to address either. A substantial portion of the Prime Minister’s energy, along with that of his closest Cabinet colleagues, appears to be consumed by electoral calculations and the relentless pursuit of power—sometimes by questionable means.

Rural distress, in particular, is deepening across the countryside. The effective dismantling of *MNREGA* and its replacement with ill-conceived alternatives has only exacerbated the crisis. The government’s apparent indifference to the suffering of rural India raises troubling questions about its priorities and social commitment.

Equally worrying is the erosion of democratic institutions. Winning elections is one thing; undermining democratic resilience and public trust in bodies such as the *Election Commission of India* is quite another. The cost of remaining in power at any price is far too high, and such an approach does lasting damage to the national interest.

Another urgent task before any responsible government is to lower the communal temperature. The sustained targeting of minorities—particularly Muslims and Christians—has generated fear, hatred, and insecurity. India’s global image has suffered as a result, and to assume that foreign governments are not taking note would be an act of wilful self-deception.

A clear, unequivocal condemnation by the Prime Minister of lynchings and killings—especially those targeting minorities—would go a long way in restoring confidence at home and credibility abroad. Silence, in such circumstances, only deepens suspicion and despair.

On the foreign policy front, the absence of a broad national consensus remains a serious handicap. No country has ever conducted a successful foreign policy without internal cohesion and bipartisan understanding. For this, humility—not arrogance—is essential, a quality that seems increasingly absent in the current political leadership.

One troubling question continues to linger: has India drawn the right lessons from the humiliating treatment meted out by US President Donald Trump to India and Indians? Or does the Prime Minister still cling to the illusion of personal friendship as a substitute for national interest? New Delhi’s subservient posture towards Washington and the Prime Minister’s prolonged silence remain deeply puzzling.

In 2025, after repeated diplomatic slights from the US, India appeared to move cautiously back towards its traditional foreign policy of engaging all and antagonising none. Renewed engagement with Russia and a calibrated approach towards China are sensible steps that should not be abandoned under any renewed “Trumpian” influence.

Finally, India’s neighbourhood policy presents formidable challenges. Relations with *Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar* require urgent attention, tact, and sensitivity, as the current approach appears adrift. Pakistan, though often highlighted, is arguably a less immediate concern at present than these three neighbours.

In sum, *2026 will be no cakewalk*. It promises to be a year marked more by challenges than opportunities. Whether India navigates this difficult terrain successfully will depend on whether its leadership chooses governance over politics, inclusion over division, and long-term national interest over short-term electoral gain.

(Dr Satish Misra is a senior journalist and political analyst.)

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